Bhutan is a landlocked country located in South Asia, nestled in the eastern Himalayas. It is bordered by Tibet (an autonomous region of China) to the north and India to the south, east, and west. The country is known for its picturesque landscapes, stunning mountain ranges, and unique culture.
Geographically, Bhutan covers an area of around 38,394 square kilometers (14,824 square miles). The country’s territory is primarily mountainous, with deep valleys, dense forests, and fast-flowing rivers. The landscape is dominated by the Himalayan mountain range, which includes several peaks over 7,000 meters (23,000 feet) high.
The capital and largest city of Bhutan is Thimphu, which is situated in the western part of the country. Other major cities include Paro, Punakha, and Phuntsholing. Bhutan’s elevation varies significantly, with some regions lying at high altitudes, making it one of the world’s highest countries.
Due to its unique geographical location, Bhutan experiences a range of climates, from subtropical in the southern regions to alpine in the northern areas. The weather can be quite unpredictable, with rapid changes in temperature and weather conditions depending on the altitude and season.
Bhutan is renowned for its commitment to environmental conservation and sustainability. The government places a strong emphasis on preserving its natural beauty and cultural heritage, and it is one of the few countries in the world that measures its success using a Gross National Happiness (GNH) index, rather than focusing solely on economic growth.
The country’s location amidst the majestic Himalayas and its dedication to preserving its unique cultural identity make Bhutan a fascinating and sought-after destination for travelers seeking a glimpse of an ancient and relatively untouched world.